鈥滅殑紜槸涓€灝婄湡紲炲悗鏈熺殑鍏冩鑰呮潵鍒拌繃姝ゅ湴錛屼絾鐜板湪涓嶇煡鎵€緇堬紝浣嗘病浠€涔堬紝鍑€熸垜浠墍鎻愮偧鍑烘潵鐨勮繖涓€鑲c皵鎭紝灝辯畻鏄粬鍫曞叆澶╂動嫻瘋閮借兘澶熷鎵懼埌錛屽氨綆楁槸浠栧凡緇忕寮€浜嗚繙鍙や笘鐣岋紝涔熺粷瀵規(guī)病鏈夌寮€澶繙錛屾垜浠節(jié)浜鴻仈鎵嬫帉鎺ц繙鍙や笘鐣屼箣鍔涳紝灝卞彲浠ュ嚟鍊熷睘浜庝粬鐨勬皵鎭€岃拷韙埌浠栵紝鐒跺悗鐩存帴鍑烘墜灝嗕粬闀囨潃錛岀湡璇ユ錛屾暍鎶1ず鎴戜滑紲炴鐪嬩笂鐨勪笢瑗褲€傗€濆張涓€涓孌跨殑孌夸富鍦ㄥ紑鍙c€?

濡傛灉宸﹀皹鍦ㄦ鍦扮殑璇濓紝緇濆浼氶獓鐒跺績鎯婏紝鍥犱負榪欑鎵嬫瀹炲湪鏄お榪囦笉鍙€濊浜嗭紝浠栦笉榪囨槸涔嬪墠鏉ュ埌榪囨鍦拌€屽凡錛岃€屼笖綆楄搗鏉ヤ篃宸茬粡榪囦簡灝嗚繎涓€涓椂杈扮殑鏃墮棿錛屽睘浜庝粬鐨勬皵鎭棭灝卞凡緇忔槸娑堝け鍦ㄥぉ鍦頒箣涓簡錛屾牴鏈笉鍙兘鎺1療鍒幫紝闄ら潪浠栧湪姝ゅ湴鍔ㄧ敤榪囧彜鍏冨姏涓庝漢鎴樻枟榪囷紝鐥曡抗鎵嶄細鐣欑殑鏃墮棿闀夸竴鐐廣€備絾鏄節(jié)澶x涓昏仈鎵嬩箣涓嬶紝閫氳繃榪欑濂囩壒鐨勫ぇ闃碉紝绔熺劧鐪熺殑鏄壘鍒頒簡涓€浜涜洓涓濋┈榪癸紝鑷沖皯璁頒綇浜嗗乏灝樼殑姘旀伅銆?

鈥滄亹鎬曟湁涓€浜涢夯鐑︿簡銆傗€濅節(jié)澶x涓諱箣涓紝鐮寸伃紲炰富紿佺劧鎹忕揣浜嗘嫵澶村紑鍙o紝浠栫殑鑴鎬笂錛屽嵈騫舵病鏈夊叾浠栧嚑澶x涓葷殑鍠滆壊銆?

鈥滄€庝箞浜嗭紵鈥濆叾浠栧叓澶x涓婚兘鐨辯湁璇5棶銆?

鍙惉鍒扮牬鐏涓婚亾錛氣€滆繖鏄乏灝樼殑姘旀伅錛屾垜涓庝粬鎺ヨe榪囷紝緇濆涓嶄細鎰熷簲閿欒鐨勩€傗€?

鈥滀粈涔堬紵宸﹀皹錛熲€濅笉璐ョ孌跨殑紲炰富褰誨簳鎰ゆ€掍簡璧鋒潵錛氣€滆繖宸﹀皹涔嬪墠鍒版潵浜嗚繙鍙や笘鐣岋紝鎴戠瓑铏界劧鎰熷簲鍒頒簡浠栫殑姘旀伅錛屼絾鏍規(guī)湰娌c椂闂村幓綆′粬錛屾病鎯沖埌鏈€緇堢珶鐒跺張涓€嬈¤宸﹀皹寰楀埌浜嗗ソ澶勶紝鐮村潖浜嗘垜絳夌殑澶ц銆傗€?

鍦ㄤ節(jié)澶x孌夸腑錛岀畻涓嬫潵涓庡乏灝樹粐鎬ㄦ渶娣辯殑錛岃帿榪囦簬涓嶈觸紲炴涓庣牬鐏孌夸簡錛屾渶鍒濇鏄粬浠袱涓孌胯宸﹀皹褰誨簳媧楀姭浜嗭紝鑰屼笖鍚庢潵鍙堟槸琚乏灝樼粰鐙犵嫚鏁茶瘓榪囦笉姝竴嬈★紝鎹熷け鎯ㄩ噸涓嶈錛屼富瑕佹槸浠庢潵閮芥嬁宸﹀皹娌″姙娉曪紝灝ゅ叾鏄繎浜涘勾鏉ュ乏灝樺凡緇忔槸鍒濇鎴愰暱璧鋒潵錛屼究鏄洿鍔犳棤娉曟棤澶╀簡錛屽墠鏉ヨ繙鍙や笘鐣岄兘鏄厜鏄庢澶э紝鑲嗘棤蹇屾儺錛屼粬浠節(jié)澶x孌塊鐫€澶t簨錛屼篃鏈浘鍐嶅幓涓庡乏灝樻帴瑙︺€?

娌c兂鍒拌繖涓€嬈＄珶鐒跺張鏍戒簡錛屽張鏄洜涓哄乏灝樿€岃鐮村潖浜嗚鍒掋€?

灝變豢浣?jīng)鍛綐q愮殑榻胯疆灝嗕粬浠節(jié)澶x孌夸笌宸﹀皹鍒繪剰鎽嗘斁鍦ㄤ簡涓や釜瀵圭珛闈竴鏍鳳紝鏃犺鍋氫粈涔堜簨鎯咃紝閮借劚紱諱笉浜嗚宸﹀皹鎵€騫叉壈鐨勫獎瀛愩€?

紲炴瀛樺湪浜嗘棤鏁板瞾鏈堬紝鑷充粖鍙楀埌榪囦笉姝竴嬈＄殑鎸戞垬錛屽彲閮芥槸姣棤鎰忓鍦板寲瑙f帀涓€鍒囷紝寤剁畫鍒頒簡浠婂ぉ錛岀劧鑰屽湪榪欎簺騫村唴鍗村緇堟槸琚乏灝樹竴涓勾杞葷殑鍚庤緢鎵€褰卞搷錛屼笉寰椾笉璇翠篃鏄竴縐嶆?zhèn)插搥錛岃兘璁╄繖淇偧鏃犳暟宀佹湀鐨勪笉璐ョ涓誨姝ゆ儏緇劋鎬掋€佸彉鍖栵紝涔熸槸涓嶉毦鐞嗚В浜嗐€?

鈥滃乏灝樻瀛愶紝鎴戜簡瑙d笉灝戯紝浠栫殑鍋氫簨鍩烘湰涓婃槸婊存按涓嶆紡錛屽勾綰交杞誨湪蹇冩櫤涓婂嵈瓚呰秺鏃犳暟鑰佷竴杈堢殑鍏冩鑰咃紝寰堥毦鍦ㄥ叾韜笂鎵懼埌鐮寸喚錛屾壘鍒版満浼氾紝鐒惰€屼粬涔熶笉鏄病鏈夊急鐐圭殑錛岄偅灝辨槸閲庡績鏋佸ぇ錛屽緱鍒頒簡濂藉榪樹笉姝紝涓嶅埌鏈€鍚庝竴鍒誨線寰€閮戒笉浼氬杽緗3敇浼戙€傛垜浠繙鍙や笘鐣岃鍙戠敓鐏鵑毦錛岀湡姝g殑鏈虹紭錛屽彲緇濆涓嶆鏄彧鏈変笘鐣屼箣蹇冿紝榪樿兘澶熷緱鍒板叾浠栫殑璇稿濂藉涓庤湑鍙樼殑鏈轟細錛屾墍浠ユ垜鐩鎬俊榪欏乏灝樺茍娌c湁紱誨紑銆傗€濈牬鐏涓誨湪寮€鍙o紝鍒嗘瀽鐫€涓€鍒囥€?

鍒版渶鍚庯紝浠栦究鏄喎絎戜簡璧鋒潵錛氣€滆繖宸﹀皹涓嶆涓€嬈″湴涓庢垜浠孌垮仛瀵癸紝榪欎竴嬈★紝鍗存槸鍐嶆病鏈夐偅涔堝ソ鐨勬満浼氫簡錛屾垜絳変節(jié)浜鴻仈鎵嬶紝浜茶嚜鍑烘墜錛岀洿鎺ラ晣鍘嬩粬銆傚ぉ鐜嬭€佸瓙閮芥晳涓嶄簡浠栵紝鎴戠湅浠栬繖涓€嬈c€庝箞緲昏韓銆傗€?

灝卞湪榪欎節(jié)澶x涓葷浉浜掍箣闂翠氦璋堜笌璋嬪垝鐨勫悓鏃訛紝宸﹀皹鐨勮韓褰1嚭鐜板湪浜嗚繙鍙や笘鐣岀殑涓儴錛屼緷鏃ф槸鍑虹幇鍦ㄩ偅紲炵帇鍩庡唴銆?

浠栨湰鏄兂瑕佸湪絎竴鏃墮棿紱誨紑鐨勶紝鐒惰€屽氨鍦ㄤ笉涔呬箣鍓嶏紝宸﹀皹鎰熷簲鍒扮鐜嬪煄榪欒竟鍙戠敓浜嗗法澶x殑鍙樺寲錛岄殣綰﹂棿绔熺劧鏄湁鑷沖疂鍑轟笘錛屾瘮濡傚湪閭h榛戞礊鎵€鍚炲櫖錛屾墍鐮寸鎺夊洜姝よ€屾販涔辯殑絀洪棿娣卞錛岀珶鐒舵帀钀戒笅鏉ヤ簡涓€鏋氫竴鏋氱殑涓硅嵂錛屾€誨叡鏈変笂鐧炬灇涓硅嵂錛屾瘡涓€鏋氫腹鑽箣涓兘鏄暣钘忕潃鏈€涓哄師濮嬪拰綰補鐨勭伀灞炴€y姏閲忋€佹按灞炴€y姏閲忋€侀銆侀浄絳夌瓑灞炴€x殑鍔涢噺錛岀敋鑷寵繖浜涢兘榪樻槸姣旇緝鏅€氱殑涓硅嵂錛岃繕鏈夐偅涔堟瀬灝戞暟鐨勪腹鑽噷闈紝鐢氳嚦钑磋棌鐫€絀洪棿涔嬪姏銆佹椂闂翠箣鍔涖€?

寮€鐜╃瑧錛屾兂鍍忎竴涓嬩竴鏋氳暣钘忕潃絀洪棿涔嬪姏銆佹椂闂翠箣鍔涚殑涓硅嵂錛岄偅鏄綍絳夌殑綰y埆錛屼綍絳夌殑鐝嶈吹錛?

鍦ㄥ乏灝樿繕鏈夊緢澶氫漢鐨勬帹嫻嬩腑錛岃繖浜涗腹鑽箖鏄繙鍙や笘鐣岀殑澶╁湴鍙戠敓鍙樺寲涔嬪悗鑷劧褰2垚鐨勶紝紜垏鐨勮榪欏茍涓嶆槸涓硅嵂錛岃€屾槸涓€縐嶇函綺圭殑鑳介噺緇撳悎浣撱€傝嫢鏄兘澶熷皢鍏跺緱鍒板茍涓旂偧鍖栵紝寰楀埌鐨勫ソ澶勬槸鏋佸叾璇變漢鐨勶紝寰堝浜洪兘宸茬粡鍦ㄥ郊姝ゅ嚭鎵嬶紝寮€濮嬫姠澶恒€?

榪欏彲鏄ぇ鏈虹紭錛屽乏灝樿繕鐪熸病瑙佽繃澶╁湴鍑濊仛鎴愪腹鐨勬儏鍐碉紝鎵€浠ヤ粬涔熸兂瑕佸緱鍒拌繖鏍風殑涓硅嵂錛屽洖鍘諱箣鍚庡ソ濂芥帰嫻嬩竴涓嬶紝鎴栬鑳藉鍙戠幇璇稿鐨勫ゥ縐橈紝鐢氳嚦鑳藉璁╀粬鑷繁浠ュ悗涔熺偧鍒跺嚭綾諱技鐨勪腹鑽嚭鏉ャ€?

浜嬪疄涓婅繖涓嶈繃鏄叾涓箣涓€錛屽湪閭i粦媧炰箣涓紝闅愮害闂寸珶鐒舵槸鎺夎惤涓嬫潵浜嗕竴浜涜浜烘棤娉曡鍑虹殑鐭跨煶錛岄偅鐭跨煶鐪嬩技鏈変簺孌嬬牬錛岀劧鑰屽嵈鏄弽璐墊棤姣旓紝鍥犱負鎸′綇浜嗛粦媧炵殑鍚炲櫖涔嬪姏鎺夎惤涓嬫潵鐨勶紝涔熶笉鐭ラ亾鏄粠浣曞璇炵敓鐨勩€傝嫢鏄兘澶熷緱鍒幫紝蹇呯劧鑳藉鍊熸鑰岀偧鍒跺嚭欏剁駭鐨勬鍣ㄣ€?

榪樻湁鍏朵粬縐嶇涓嶅悓鐨勬満緙橀兘鍑虹幇浜嗭紝鐢氳嚦涓嶆鏄嚭鐜板湪紲炵帇鍩庤繖杈圭殑鏃剁┖榛戞礊鍛ㄥ洿錛屽湪榪滃彜涓栫晫鐨勫叾浠栧湴鏂癸紝鏈夌◢寰ぇ鍨嬩竴鐐圭殑榛戞礊璇炵敓涔嬪湴錛岄兘宸茬粡鍑虹幇浜嗙縐嶆満緙樸€?

榪欑鎯呭喌涓嬪乏灝樻€庝箞鍙兘浼氳交鏄撶鍘伙紵榪為粦媧為兘闂叆榪囦竴嬈′簡錛屽叾浠栫殑鎬曚粈涔堬紵灝界鐣欏湪榪滃彜涓栫晫寰堝嵄闄╋紝鐒惰€屽乏灝樹緷鏃ц繖涔堝仛浜嗭紝鍏冩鑰呬慨鐐間究鏄笌澶╀簤璺紝渚挎槸鍦ㄥ悇縐嶅嵄闄╀腑瀵繪眰铚曞彉錛屾湁鏈虹紭鑰屼笉鍘諱簤鍙栵紝閭f槸鍌誨瓙鐨勮寰勩€?

浠庤繖涓€鐐硅€岃█錛岄偅鐮寸伃紲炰富瀵瑰乏灝樺€掓槸榪樼湡鏈変竴浜涗簡瑙o紝浠栬鐨勬病閿欙紝宸﹀皹榪樼湡娌c湁甯︾潃閭d竴鍗婄殑涓栫晫涔嬪績鑰岀寮€榪滃彜涓栫晫銆傦紙鏈畬寰呯畫錛

_f